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Drucker per Powershell Managen aktualisiert

cpi
2026-04-20 11:57:48 +02:00
parent 4913ae2ed4
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Drucker-per-Powershell-Managen.md
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@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ With PowerShell, you can automate common printer and printer driver management t
The built-in PrintManagement PowerShell module includes 22 cmdlets for managing printers, drivers, print ports, and queues: The built-in PrintManagement PowerShell module includes 22 cmdlets for managing printers, drivers, print ports, and queues:
`Get-Command –Module PrintManagement `Get-Command –Module PrintManagement`
`
``` ```
Add-Printer – add (install) a new printer; Add-Printer – add (install) a new printer;
@@ -42,61 +41,51 @@ The PrintManagement module has the Add-PrinterDriver cmdlet, which allows instal
To install a printer driver from an INF file, use the pnputil console command. Download the drivers for your printer model from the vendor’s website and extract them to a local folder. Then install the driver: To install a printer driver from an INF file, use the pnputil console command. Download the drivers for your printer model from the vendor’s website and extract them to a local folder. Then install the driver:
`pnputil.exe -i -a "C:\drivers\KYOCERA\KyoClassicUniversalPCL6\OEMsetup.inf" `pnputil.exe -i -a "C:\drivers\KYOCERA\KyoClassicUniversalPCL6\OEMsetup.inf"`
`
Once the driver has been installed in the Windows Driver Store, it must be added to the list of available drivers for the print server: Once the driver has been installed in the Windows Driver Store, it must be added to the list of available drivers for the print server:
`Add-PrinterDriver -Name "Kyocera Classic Universaldriver PCL6" `Add-PrinterDriver -Name "Kyocera Classic Universaldriver PCL6"`
`
Copy the exact name of the printer driver from the INF file. Copy the exact name of the printer driver from the INF file.
List available print drivers: List available print drivers:
`Get-PrinterDriver `Get-PrinterDriver`
`
### How to Install Printer with PowerShell ### How to Install Printer with PowerShell
Before creating a new printer, you must add a printer port. This can be a local port or it can be a network port (to send print jobs to a remote printer over the network). For example: Before creating a new printer, you must add a printer port. This can be a local port or it can be a network port (to send print jobs to a remote printer over the network). For example:
`Add-PrinterPort -Name "LocalPort:" -ErrorAction -Verbose `Add-PrinterPort -Name "LocalPort:" -ErrorAction -Verbose`
`
Or specify the remote printer IP or print server name as the PrinterHostAddress. Or specify the remote printer IP or print server name as the PrinterHostAddress.
`Add-PrinterPort -Name "IP_192.168.10.26" -PrinterHostAddress "192.168.10.26" `Add-PrinterPort -Name "IP_192.168.10.26" -PrinterHostAddress "192.168.10.26"`
`
To create a new printer in Windows, specify the printer name, driver, and port: To create a new printer in Windows, specify the printer name, driver, and port:
`Add-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -DriverName "Kyocera Classic Universaldriver PCL6" -PortName USB001 -Verbose `Add-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -DriverName "Kyocera Classic Universaldriver PCL6" -PortName USB001 -Verbose`
`
Check that the new printer appears in the Control Panel and Settings app. Check that the new printer appears in the Control Panel and Settings app.
To rename the printer: To rename the printer:
`Rename-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -NewName "Ricoh_2702" `Rename-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -NewName "Ricoh_2702"`
`
To share a new printer over the network: To share a new printer over the network:
`Set-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -Shared $True -ShareName "Ricoh_2702" `Set-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -Shared $True -ShareName "Ricoh_2702"`
`
Disable printer sharing: Disable printer sharing:
`Set-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -Shared $False `Set-Printer -Name "Ricoh IM 2702" -Shared $False`
`
### List Printers on a Print Server Using PowerShell ### List Printers on a Print Server Using PowerShell
List the printers installed on a computer: List the printers installed on a computer:
`Get-Printer `Get-Printer`
`
The command returns the printer names, types (local or network), driver, print port, whether the printer is shared, and whether it is published in Active Directory. The command returns the printer names, types (local or network), driver, print port, whether the printer is shared, and whether it is published in Active Directory.
@@ -104,55 +93,45 @@ Most of the cmdlets in the PrintManagement module can be used to manage printers
View a list of printers installed on a remote computer (print server): View a list of printers installed on a remote computer (print server):
`Get-Printer -ComputerName rome-prnt1 | Format-List Name,DriverName `Get-Printer -ComputerName rome-prnt1 | Format-List Name,DriverName`
`
List shared printers on a computer: List shared printers on a computer:
`Get-Printer -ComputerName rome-prnt1 | where Shared -eq $true | fl Name `Get-Printer -ComputerName rome-prnt1 | where Shared -eq $true | fl Name`
`
Get printers that have duplex printing support: Get printers that have duplex printing support:
`Get-Printer | ForEach-Object { Get-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName $_.Name } | Where-Object { $_.DuplexingMode -ne "OneSided" } `Get-Printer | ForEach-Object { Get-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName $_.Name } | Where-Object { $_.DuplexingMode -ne "OneSided" }`
`
List all the color printers on a computer: List all the color printers on a computer:
`Get-Printer | ForEach-Object { Get-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName $_.Name } | where {$_.Color -eq $True} `Get-Printer | ForEach-Object { Get-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName $_.Name } | where {$_.Color -eq $True}`
`
Enable color printing mode for a printer: Enable color printing mode for a printer:
`Get-Printer 'HP Color LaserJet 150nw' | Set-PrintConfiguration -Color $true `Get-Printer 'HP Color LaserJet 150nw' | Set-PrintConfiguration -Color $true`
`
Connect a Network Shared Printer with PowerShell Connect a Network Shared Printer with PowerShell
To connect a shared printer from a print server to a computer: To connect a shared printer from a print server to a computer:
`Add-Printer -ConnectionName \\rome-prnt1\HP3027 `Add-Printer -ConnectionName \\rome-prnt1\HP3027`
`
List the network printers connected to a computer: List the network printers connected to a computer:
`Get-Printer | ?{$_.type -eq 'Connection'} `Get-Printer | ?{$_.type -eq 'Connection'}`
`
Remove a specific network printer connection: Remove a specific network printer connection:
`Get-Printer -name \\rome-prnt1\HP3027| Remove-Printer -force `Get-Printer -name \\rome-prnt1\HP3027| Remove-Printer -force`
`
Remove all mapped network printers from your computer: Remove all mapped network printers from your computer:
`Get-Printer | ?{$_.type -eq 'Connection'} | Remove-Printer `Get-Printer | ?{$_.type -eq 'Connection'} | Remove-Printer`
`
### Set a Default Printer on Windows ### Set a Default Printer on Windows
Windows automatically sets the default printer to the last printer that the user successfully printed to. To prevent Windows from reassigning the default printer, create the LegacyDefaultPrinterMode registry parameter: Windows automatically sets the default printer to the last printer that the user successfully printed to. To prevent Windows from reassigning the default printer, create the LegacyDefaultPrinterMode registry parameter:
`Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows" -Name "LegacyDefaultPrinterMode" -Value 1 –Force `Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows" -Name "LegacyDefaultPrinterMode" -Value 1 –Force`
`
Then use the following commands to set the fixed default printer: Then use the following commands to set the fixed default printer:
@@ -165,21 +144,16 @@ Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $Printer -MethodName SetDefaultPrinter
### How to Remove Printer with PowerShell ### How to Remove Printer with PowerShell
To remove a printer, use the command: To remove a printer, use the command:
`Remove-Printer -Name "HP LaserJet M1530" `Remove-Printer -Name "HP LaserJet M1530"`
`
You can then remove the printer driver from the print server: You can then remove the printer driver from the print server:
`Remove-PrinterDriver -Name "HP Universal Printing PCL 6" `Remove-PrinterDriver -Name "HP Universal Printing PCL 6"`
`
Send a test page for printing: Send a test page for printing:
`Invoke-CimMethod -MethodName printtestpage -InputObject (Get-CimInstance win32_printer | Where-Object Name -eq "HP LaserJet M1530") `Invoke-CimMethod -MethodName printtestpage -InputObject (Get-CimInstance win32_printer | Where-Object Name -eq "HP LaserJet M1530")`
`
Clear the printer queue: Clear the printer queue:
`Get-Printer -Name "HP LaserJet M1530" | Get-PrintJob | Remove-PrintJob`
`Get-Printer -Name "HP LaserJet M1530" | Get-PrintJob | Remove-PrintJob
`